5-Hydroxytryptophan by Thorne Research is an intermediate metabolite in the pathway from tryptophan to serotonin. 5-hydroxytryptophan supplementation enhances serotonin levels. Serotonin is involved in the body's control of sleep, mood regulation, and appetite.

5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) is the intermediate metabolite produced when the body initiates the process of converting the essential amino acid L-tryptophan to serotonin. Serotonin levels in the body are associated with the regulation of sleep, mood, aggression, appetite, temperature, sexual behavior, and pain sensation.*

Supplementing with 5-HTP to facilitate serotonin production is preferable to supplementing with L-tryptophan because, unlike L-tryptophan, 5-HTP cannot be shunted into niacin or protein production.* Supplementation with 5-HTP bypasses the conversion of L-tryptophan into 5-HTP by the enzyme tryptophan hydroxylase, the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of serotonin and a step that can be inhibited by a number of factors, including stress, insulin resistance, increasing age, and deficiencies of vitamin C, folate, and iron.

5-HTP is well absorbed when taken orally, with about 70 percent ending up in the bloodstream.*

Intestinal absorption of 5-HTP does not require the presence of a transport molecule and is not affected by the presence of other amino acids; therefore, it may be taken with meals without reducing its effectiveness.* 5-HTP easily crosses the blood-brain barrier and effectively increases central nervous system (CNS) synthesis of serotonin.*

5-HTP has been shown to have a beneficial impact on mood, discomfort associated with fatigue, sleep, and carbohydrate craving.* Numerous studies of individuals with negative mood status have shown significant positive response with 50-300 mg of 5-HTP daily.*

To further facilitate serotonin production, Thorne Research's 5-HTP formula contains pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, the active form of vitamin B6 and the necessary cofactor for the conversion of 5-HTP to serotonin.* 5-HTP is commercially produced by extraction from the seeds of the African plant, Griffonia simplicifolia.

Dosage:1 to 2 capsules tid

BIO-PMT (Premenstrual Nutritional Support) by Thorne Research formulated Bio-PMT to support the intricate female hormone balance by providing essential nutrients and cofactors involved in the cycling of female hormones and metabolites.

Dosage:2 capsules bid / last two weeks of cycle

In addition to a basic antioxidant product containing vitamins A, C, and E, and selenium and zinc, Thorne Research's Anti-Oxidant also includes antioxidant nutrients that assist systemic and hepatic detoxification.

Dosage:1-2 capsules tid

Cysteplus

N-acetylcysteine for liver support, detoxification, and immune support*

• well recognized for its powerful detoxification capability in the liver*
• strong antioxidant activity*
• supports good pulmonary health by decreasing the thickness of mucus*
• increases glutathione, a primary cellular antioxidant and detoxification factor*

Product Information

N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a sulfur-containing amino acid, is the precursor of the amino acids L-cysteine and glutathione. Animal and human studies of NAC show it to have powerful antioxidant activity.* In addition to antioxidant activity, NAC is effective in promoting normal liver detoxification.*

As a sulfur source, NAC stimulates glutathione (an important antioxidant produced in the body) synthesis and activity, promotes liver detoxification, and is a powerful molecule capable of scavenging free radicals.*

Research suggests NAC is capable of enhancing immunity.* In a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, NAC was shown to positively impact lymphocyte cell numbers.*

NAC helps maintain good pulmonary health due to its mucolytic activity.* NAC's sulfur cleaves bonds in mucoproteins, causing mucus to be subsequently broken into smaller, less viscous pieces.* NAC has been noted to decrease the viscoelasticity of nasal mucus and increase the clearance of mucus by the cilia by thinning of secretions, thus helping maintain good pulmonary health.*

Ingredients

BASIC PRENATAL (for Pregnant and Lactating Women) by Thorne Research. A comprehensive supplement formulated with the special needs of pregnancy in mind and manufactured without the detrimental additives and coatings found in mainstream prenatal supplements. The high bioavailability of the nutrients in this product makes high doses of certain nutrients, which can cause digestive upset during pregnancy, unnecessary. The result is a supplement which is well-tolerated during all phases of pregnancy and lactation.

Dosage:1 capsule tid

5-MTHF (5-METHYLTETRAHYDROFOLATE) by Thorne Research

5-MTHF is the most biologically active form of the B-vitamin folic acid. 5MTHF works in concert with vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin) in the conversion of homocysteine to methionine, which provides methyl groups for numerous other biochemical reactions in the body. Because of this, folate supplementation supports cardiovascular health, nervous system function, normal cellular proliferation, and gingival health. Folate supplementation during pregnancy has been shown to reduce the risk of neural tube defects.

Research has shown a subset of individuals do not efficiently convert folic acid from the diet or supplements to active 5-MTHF, due to genetic enzyme deficiencies. Research suggests 5-MTHF is a more efficient form of supplementation than inactive folic acid in these and other individuals.

Dosage:1 - 3 capsules qd

Folate (as 5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate)1000 mcg

Product Information

Elevate by Thorne Research

Energy endurance stamina shot

• One shot bottle
  
• Single-shot liquid herbal formula
• Increased mental clarity*
• Fast acting and long lasting
• Best used: before/during exercise

Serving Size: one bottle
Servings Per Container:1

Amount Per Serving:
Calories … 10
Calories from Fat … 0
Total Fat … 0g
Total Carbohydrate … 2.5g
Sugars … 2.5g
Proprietary Blend … 475mg
Rhodiola extract (root)(Rhodiola rosea)
Chinese Salvia (da shen) extract
(root & rhizome)(salvia miltiorrhiza)
Green Tea Extract (leaf)(Camellia sinensis)
Reishi (fruiting body) extract
(Ganoderma lucidum)

Other Ingredients: Water, glucose, natural flavors,
fruit and vegetable juice (for color), dextrose,
citric acid, stevia extract.

This product does not contain wheat, gluten, corn, yeast, soy, egg, dairy products, or artificial colors, artificial sweeteners, or artificial flavors. This product also does not contain lactose, palmitic acid, magnesium stearate, or stearic acid.

Perfusia Plus

Bacopa by Thorne Research, the Ayurvedic botanical Bacopa monniera has been used in India for centuries to enhance learning and academic performance, improve mental alertness, and sharpen short- and long-term memory. The scientific literature reports that Bacopa monniera can enhance mental focus in stressful situations, and improve mental clarity and mood. In addition, an animal study investigating the effects of botanicals on the thyroid found Bacopa increased T4 levels by 41 percent, suggesting a thyroid-stimulating effect.

Dosage:1-2 capsules qd

Basic Detox Nutrients by Thorne Research was designed for patients experiencing the effects of environmental toxic overload. This multiple-vitamin-mineral formula contains increased amounts of the nutrients that tend to be deficient in the environmentally-sensitive, chemically-overloaded individual. This unique Thorne Research product is part of the Detox Program created by Dr. Walter Crinnion.

Dosage:3 to 4 capsules tid

Thorne Research's Adrenal Cortex provides pure dried bovine adrenal cortex in capsule form.

Product Information

Ingredients

WARNING: A woman who is pregnant, or who might become pregnant, should not supplement with Adrenal Cortex. Adrenal Cortex is specifically contraindicated during pregnancy.

AR-Encap by Thorne Research, combines the proven joint support of glucosamine sulfate with the sulfur-containing compound, MSM, as well as Boswellia serrata, (a gum resin known to selectively inhibit the activity of 5-lipoxygenase) and other botanicals traditionally used for joint support, including the highly-bioavailable curcumin phytosome (bound to phosphatidylcholine).

Dosage:2 to 4 capsules bid

DL-PHENYLALANINE by Thorne Research, A clinically proven mood enhancer, DL-phenylalaline is a precursor of the amino acid tyrosine. The scientific literature reports that supplementation with DL-phenylalanine enhances mood and well-being, probably by increasing endorphine and enkephalin levels in the central nervous system.

Dosage:2 -3 capsules bid

L-Tryptophan by Thorne Research - Mood & Sleep

L-Tryptophan

Precursor to serotonin, melatonin, and niacin

• amino acid essential for brain serotonin and melatonin production*
• promotes relaxation, sleep, and good mood*
• contains no preservatives, magnesium stearate, or other lubricants and diluents
• made without flowing agents that can inhibit its bioavailability

Product Information

L-tryptophan is an amino acid essential to human metabolism because it is the metabolic precursor of serotonin (a neurotransmitter), melatonin (a neurohormone), and niacin (vitamin B3).* Other neurotransmitters and central nervous system chemicals, including dopamine, norepinephrine, and beta-endorphin, have been shown to increase following oral administration of tryptophan.* Because of its effects on serotonin and melatonin production in the brain, L-tryptophan supplementation can benefit mood and can also promote relaxation, a benefit for individuals attempting to get to sleep.*

Supplementing with L-tryptophan allows the body to use it where it is needed most - for protein synthesis, niacin formation, or as a serotonin/melatonin precursor.* For optimal L-tryptophan absorption and transport across the blood-brain barrier, it is recommended to take L-tryptophan with a dietary carbohydrate.

Ingredients

Perma-Clear by Thorne Research

for intestinal permeability support*

• helps maintain a healthy intestinal lining*
• promotes beneficial gut flora*
• supports gut immunity*
• helps maintain normal inflammatory processes in the intestines*

Product Information

Altered intestinal microbial flora can occur alone, but it is often just one component of less than optimal gastrointestinal health, which can also include malabsorption and increased gut permeability. In the latter, molecules that would otherwise be too large to cross the gut mucosa are absorbed into the bloodstream, which can result in food allergies, autoimmune processes, and other systemic symptoms.

Perma-Clear provides nutrients and botanicals that nourish the intestinal tract and promote normal gut permeability.* Glutamine nourishes and soothes intestinal mucosal cells, N-acetylglucosamine promotes a normal mucus layer in the gut and the growth of desirable Bifidobacterium bifidum; ginger provides antioxidant activity; and quercetin dampens histamine release.* Lactobacillus sporogenes promotes beneficial gut flora and Saccharomyces boulardii stimulates immune health in the gut.*

Ingredients

Calcium Magnesium Citramate by Thorne Research

calcium and magnesium as the superior citrate-malate chelates

Product Information

Calcium and magnesium are the essentials: anthropological evidence indicates humans were high consumers of calcium until the onset of the Agricultural Age 10,000 years ago. Current calcium intake is one-quarter to one-third of our evolutionary diet, indicating we may not be consuming enough dietary calcium. Recent analysis of large numbers of previously conducted studies on calcium and bone mass demonstrate that supplementation of 500 to 1,500 mg of a well-absorbed form of calcium daily promotes bone mass in adolescents, young adults, older men, and postmenopausal women.*

Magnesium is present in all cells of the body and is involved in over 300 enzymatic processes, including energy production.* Magnesium is essential for maintaining normal bone density, normal cardiac rhythmicity, normal pulmonary function, and normal blood glucose regulation.* Other body functions requiring magnesium include nerve conduction, methyl-group transfer, conversion of pyridoxine to pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (the active form of vitamin B6), production of energy, and muscle contraction.* Magnesium supplementation appears to be a significant support to maintaining already normal bone density.*

The appropriate intake ratio of calcium to magnesium is undecided, with some authors in the scientific literature supporting a 2:1 ratio (twice as much calcium than magnesium) and others recommending a 1:1 ratio. Thorne Research offers several formulas with varying ratios of calcium to magnesium to meet individual needs.

Cal-Mag Citramate provides a 1:1 ratio of calcium and magnesium as the well-absorbed citrate-malate chelate.* Magnesium and calcium appear to work in tandem in the body, with both necessary for many functions, including maintaining normal blood pressure, muscle contraction, and menses.* In addition to calcium, magnesium is essential for helping maintain normal bone density.* Magnesium depletion impairs mineral homeostasis by reducing the activation of vitamin D.*

Ingredients

One Capsule Contains:

Calcium (as Calcium Citrate-Malate) 80 mg.

Magnesium (as Magnesium Citrate-Malate) 80 mg.

Other Ingredients: Hypromellose (derived from cellulose) capsule. May contain one or more of the following hypoallergenic ingredients to fill space – Leucine, Silicon Dioxide.

Suggested Use: One capsule three times daily, or as otherwise directed by a health-care practitioner.

Carnityl by Thorne Research,An ester form of carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine readily crosses the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine enhances neuronal function in peripheral nerves and the central nervous system. Acetyl-L-carnitine enhances the production of acetylcholine.

Dosage:1 to 2 capsules tid

Meta-Fem

a comprehensive vitamin-mineral supplement for women over 40

• provides the active forms of folic acid – L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate and folinic acid in a balanced 1:1 ratio
• contains more calcium and magnesium in the highly absorbable citrate-malate form
• provides the active, readily usable forms of vitamins B6 and B2
• use in conjunction with Meta-Balance for additional support during menopause*
• provides botanical support for a healthy hormone balance*

Product Information

The keystone of every nutritional product line is a multiple vitamin-mineral supplement. At Thorne, we believe this is the starting point for every individual's supplementation needs and that these products should contain all the essential nutrients. We also believe that by using the purest, most bioavailable raw materials – those without unnecessary additives and preservatives – every individual's outcome will be optimized.

Women who are peri- or postmenopausal need vitamins and minerals for maintenance of healthy bones, as well as specific nutritional support for hormonal changes they are experiencing.* Meta-Fem is a complete dietary supplement for women of either peri- or postmenopausal age.* It contains more calcium than our other multi formulas because women need more absorbable calcium and other nutrients that support good bone health.* Meta-Fem features calcium citrate-malate (shown to be significantly better absorbed than calcium carbonate or oyster shell calcium*). Meta-Fem also contains 1,600 IU of pure vitamin D in a full daily dose to help maintain bone and immune health.* Meta-Fem contains no iron, as the need for iron usually lessens as a woman enters menopause.* If a woman in the perimenopausal period is experiencing abnormally heavy menses, it is recommended that she take Nutri-Fem or add a blood-building formula such as Ferrasorb.*

In addition, specific nutrients and botanicals have been added with the special needs of this population of women in mind. Wild yam provides phytoprogesterone-like effects, while dong quai has been used in traditional Chinese medicine, along with other herbs, for the control of vasomotor symptoms of menopause.* Hesperidin methyl chalcone is also included because of its potential to ease hot flashes.* While these additions to Meta-Fem may lessen the occurrence of uncomfortable symptoms associated with menopause, it has been designed to be used in conjunction with Meta-Balance for additional menopause support.*

240 Vegetarian Capsules

Ingredients

ARABINEX by Thorne Research, Arabinogalactan, a naturally occurring polysaccharide extracted from the Larch tree, is a natural phytochemical with a number of immunological properties. Arabinex's solubility in water makes it an excellent choice for pediatric use.

Dosage:1- 3 scoops daily

DHEA is the principal steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal glands. Production of this important hormone declines with age, and research indicates supplementation improves both physical and psychological well-being. Thorne Research provides DHEA in both 5 mg and 15 mg capsules.

DHEA-15

beneficial yeast for the GI tract*

• supports healthy aging*
• enhances physical and psychological wellbeing*
• supplementation optimizes mood and memory in elderly*
• adrenal precursor for steroid hormones*

Plasma levels of DHEA begin to decline progressively with age starting around age 40, such that plasma levels of DHEA at age 70 are usually about 20 percent of those in young adults. Reports indicate elderly individuals who supplement with 5-25 mg/day DHEA, as an encapsulated powder in two or three divided amounts, often experience improved mood, energy levels, memory, appetite, and skin condition.* Supplementing with DHEA is also associated with supporting cardiovascular health and carbohydrate metabolism, and enhancing weight management, cognitive function, and immune health.*

Dosage:1 to 2 capsules qd

DHEA-25 by THorne Research

25 mg dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), a key adrenal hormone*

• supports healthy aging*
• enhances physical and psychological wellbeing*
• supplementation optimizes mood and memory in elderly*
• adrenal precursor for steroid hormones*

Product Information

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a natural steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands and a precursor of the human sex hormones, testosterone and estrogen. With age, production of this hormone declines. Current research indicates supplementation with DHEA (when found to be low) can improve both physical and psychological wellbeing.*

Plasma levels of DHEA begin to decline progressively with age starting around age 40, such that plasma levels of DHEA at age 70 are usually about 20 percent of those in young adults. Reports indicate elderly individuals who supplement with 5-25 mg/day DHEA, as an encapsulated powder in two or three divided amounts, often experience improved mood, energy levels, memory, appetite, and skin condition.* Supplementing with DHEA is also associated with supporting cardiovascular health and carbohydrate metabolism, and enhancing weight management, cognitive function, and immune health.*

Ingredients

ARTECIN by Thorne Research, Artemisia annua (Chinese wormwood) acts as a bitter and carminative, and has traditional uses in nutritional support of the gastrointestinal tract.

Dosage:1 to 2 capsules tid

ASCORBIC ACID (1 gram) by Thorne Research, Ascorbic acid capsules and powder manufactured by Thorne Research contain only pure, crystalline vitamin C, without added corn starch, magnesium stearate, or other diluents or lubricants typically used by other companies. This product is hypoallergenic.

Dosage:1 to 3 capsules bid

AL's FORMULA (Basic Nutrients for Men over 40) by Thorne Research

This multiple vitamin-mineral formula is designed to support the metabolic functions of the "mature" man. Al's Formula contains saw palmetto extract and the amino acids alanine, glycine, and glutamic acid for nutritional support of the male reproductive system, and pure betaine and hawthorne extract for optimal cardiovascular functioning.

B- COMPLEX # 6 by Thorne Research B-complex #6 features the active form of B6 (pyridoxal 5'-phosphate) and 250 mg of pyridoxine HCI in a complete B-complex formula.

Dosage:1 to 3 capsules qd

B-Complex #5 by Thorne Research features 250 mg of pantothenic acid in a comprehensive B complex. Pantothenic acid is found in high concentrations in the adrenal gland.

Dosage:1 to 3 capsules qd

A woman who is pregnant or nursing, or who might become pregnant, should consult a health-care practitioner before using this product.

Q-Best 50 (formerly known as Q-Cell)

In fish gelatin gelcaps!
exclusive crystal-free CoQ10 for superior absorption

• Proprietary formula demonstrated superior absorption over other CoQ10 forms, including dry powder, oil, nanoparticle, and liposomal preparations
• Promotes normal cardiovascular function*
• Enhances blood vessel function*
• Essential nutrient for cellular energy production*
• All-natural – no chemical additives or titanium dioxide

Product Information

Q-Best® is a proprietary, crystal-free preparation of coenzyme Q10 (aka ubiquinone) that consistently has demonstrated superior absorption over other forms of CoQ10, including dry powder, oil-based softgels, lipsosomes, micelles, and nanoparticle preparations.

All supplemental CoQ10 originates in a crystal (dry powder) form. However, this crystal form alone is not well absorbed because the crystals do not fully dissolve in the intestines and the body cannot absorb lipid crystals. When crystals are dissolved in a lipid-based delivery system (ie, oil-based softgels, liposomes, micelles, and nanoparticles), absorption is improved. However, there is still partial crystallization found in these preparations.

Q-Best provides CoQ10 in a fully dissolved, crystal-free, lipid-based form, allowing greater absorption by the intestinal mucosa. This is accomplished by a proprietary, tri-lipid delivery system. One lipid keeps the CoQ10 crystals fully dissolved at 10°C above body temperature; the second lipid keeps the CoQ10 crystals fully dissolved below body temperature; and the third lipid acts as a carrier molecule to facilitate absorption.

Clinical trials demonstrate superior absorption over dried powder preparations. One human bioavailability trial demonstrated a 265% higher CoQ10 blood level from Q-Best, compared to dry powder. In addition, a plasma CoQ10 bioavailability study observed absorption Q-Best to be vastly greater than other forms of CoQ10, including oils suspension, nanoparticle, and liposomal preparations. This is why we believe Q-Best is the best CoQ10 formula available today.

Coenzyme Q10 functions as an intracellular antioxidant.* Due to its involvement in energy production within the cell, CoQ10 affects the function of all cells in the body, making it essential for the health of tissues and organs.* CoQ10 particularly benefits the most metabolically active cells: heart, immune system, gingiva, and gastric mucosa.* An adequate supply of intracellular CoQ10 is vital to the health of heart muscle.* CoQ10 supports normal heart rhythm and can help maintain already normal blood pressure.*

Ingredients

Sedaplus by Thorne Research

sedative-like herbs for restful sleep*

• slows down an overactive mind*
• promotes a calm, relaxed mental state*
• without preservatives, magnesium stearate, or other lubricants and diluents
• made without flowing agents that can inhibit bioavailability

Product Information

B.P.P. by Thorne Research is a comprehensive digestive enzyme formula containing betaine HCl, pure pancreatin, and pepsin. Unlike Thorne Research's Bio-Gest product, B.P.P. does not contain ox bile.

Dosage:1-2 capsules with each meal

Q10 Plus

coenzyme Q10 with nutrients and botanicals to benefit the heart*

• nutritional support for a healthy heart muscle*
• helps maintain already normal blood pressure*
• supports good circulation*
• enhances integrity of the blood vessels*

Product Information

This combination of coenzyme Q10, hawthorne (Crataegus oxycantha), potassium, taurine, and magnesium provides the heart muscle with nutrients for healthy functioning.*

CoQ10 is a vital element for the heart.* Cells of the heart muscle have a high metabolism and need CoQ10 as an energy-producing cofactor.* CoQ10 also serves as an antioxidant.* Numerous studies on CoQ10 show its benefit in cardiovascular function.* In a 73-subject study with CoQ10 supplementation at 120 mg daily, improvements were observed after 28 days.*

Taurine is an essential nutrient cofactor for cardiac function and the most abundant amino acid in the heart.* Research indicates supplementation with taurine supports already normal levels of cholesterol, probably due to taurine's ability to help convert cholesterol to bile acids.* In addition, taurine aids in the regulation of intracellular calcium levels, which helps protect the heart muscle and support cardiac function.*

Flavonoid compounds in hawthorne appear to strengthen blood vessels and support cardiac function; whereas, flavonoids in Ginkgo promote blood flow.* Hawthorne has been shown to be supportive of good cardiac health by helping to maintain already normal blood pressure, heart rate, and exercise capacity.* The flavonoids in hawthorne and Ginkgo act as antioxidants and may improve artery function, which promotes dilation and blood flow.*

Magnesium and potassium are minerals necessary for proper cardiovascular function.*

Ingredients

Basic B Complex by Thorne Research contains the entire B complex, including the activated forms of vitamins B2 (riboflavin 5'-phosphate) and B6 (pyridoxal 5'-phosphate), and also includes 80 mg choline citrate.

Dosage:1 to 3 capsules qd

BASIC NUTRIENTS III (Citrate w/o Copper and Iron) by Thorne Research. Basic Nutrients III and IV provide calcium, magnesium, and potassium as citrate chelates for enhanced absorption, combined with a full complex of essential vitamins and trace minerals. Basic Nutrients III contains no copper or iron.

Dosage:1 to 2 capsules tid

GLUTATHIONE-SR by Thorne Research, New sustained release formula! The process of aging is associated with increased oxidative activity and decreased levels of reduced glutathione. This appears to be especially prominent in individuals experiencing a decline in cognitive function. Conversely, those living over 100 years tend to have higher glutathione reductase activity.

Patent-pending Glutathione-SR from Thorne Research represents a breakthrough in glutathione supplementation. Its sustained release properties protect it from break down by stomach acid and digestive enzymes.

Dosage:1 Capsule bid

BASIC NUTRIENTS IV (Citrate w/ Copper and Iron) by Thorne Research. Basic Nutrients III and IV provide calcium, magnesium, and potassium as citrate chelates for enhanced absorption, combined with a full complex of essential vitamins and trace minerals. Basic nutrients IV provides iron and copper as picolinates, while Basic Nutrients III contains no copper or iron.

Dosage:1 to 2 capsules tid

BASIC NUTRIENTS V (w/ Copper, w/o Iron & Iodine) by Thorne Research. Advanced Formula Basic Nutrients V utilizes calcium, magnesium, and potassium as citrate-malates, the most soluble, absorbable forms of these minerals. This comprehensive formula contains 100 mcg vitamin K1, but does not contain iron or iodine.

Dosage:1 to 2 capsules tid

Basic Pygeum Herbal by Thorne Research. he health and optimal functioning of the prostate gland is an increasing concern as men age. Thorne Research's Basic Pygeum Herbal is a botanical and amino acid combination formulated specifically to support the normal function of the prostate. Saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) and pygeum (Prunus africanus) contain fatty acids, flavonoids, phytosterols, and ferulic acid esters, which - along with the amino acids alanine, glycine, and glutamic acid - tonify and nourish the male reproductive system.

Dosage:2 capsules bid

Berbercap by Thorne Research, Berberine is a major antimicrobial alkaloid present in a number of clinically important medicinal plants, including Hydrastis canadensis, Coptis chinensis, Berberis aquifolium, and Berberis aristata.

Dosage:1 capsule bid-tid

BETAINE HCL/PEPSIN (225's) by Thorne Research. Betaine HCl and Pepsin in capsule form for enhanced acidification and protein digestion.

Dosage:1-2 capsules with each meal

Super EPA Pro by Thorne Research

Highly-concentrated EPA for maintenance of healthy lipid levels*

• green technology – Supercritical Fluid Technology (CO₂ extraction) for maximum EPA concentration
• 650 mg EPA/100 mg DHA per gelcap
• incomparable purity and quality you expect from Thorne
• capsule size is about 20% smaller than equivalent competitor products
• free of heavy metals, PCBs, and dioxins

Product Information

Studies demonstrate that the higher the concentration of EPA in a capsule, the more effective it is in maintaining healthy triglyceride levels.* Quite simply, it's what is NOT in the capsule that is key. For example, a typical 1,000 mg fish oil capsule might have 300-500 mg of omega-3s and 500-700 mg of other saturated and unsaturated fats per capsule – fats that can interfere with the efficacy of the omega-3s.

Super EPA Pro is manufactured using Supercritical Fluid Technology, which utilizes low temperatures and standardized pressures. The result is a pure, highly-concentrated product containing 650 mg EPA and 100 mg DHA per softgel. The low temperatures used in the extraction process assure maintenance of molecular integrity. During the processing the product is manufactured under a nitrogen blanket to ensure the supercritical oil stays fresh throughout the process, preventing oxidation of the oils.

Super EPA Pro contains omega-3 oils from small, non-accumulating fish, harvested from pristine Peruvian waters. The fish oil is from a sustainable source, which is monitored closely by sonar buoys to determine how many fish are in a particular area in order to prevent depletion of the population. The result is the most sustainable source of wild fish in the marketplace.

Ingredients

Suggested Use: Take 2 gelcaps two times daily or as recommended by your health-care practitioner.

Warnings

BETAINE HCL/PEPSIN (625's) by Thorne Research. Betaine HCl and Pepsin is in capsule form for enhanced acidification and protein digestion.

Dosage:1-2 capsules with each meal

Bio-B12 by Thorne Research is vitamin B12 with folic acid and zinc in a base of pancreatic enzymes for enhanced absorption.

Dosage:1 - 3 capsules qd

Theanine by Thorne Research, L-theanine, a unique amino acid found in green tea, stimulates production of alpha brain waves, resulting in improved mental function and focus. Theanine also modifies key neurotransmitters involved in mood, attention, and memory.

Dosage:1 capsule as needed

Bio-Gest by Thorne Research is an effective broad-spectrum digestive enzyme combination, containing betaine HCI, pepsin, pancreatin, and ox bile. Bio-Gest does not contain lactose, which is commonly found in pancreatic enzyme products.

Dosage:1-2 capsules with each meal

Bio-Gest, 180 Vegetarian Capsules by Thorne Research is an effective broad-spectrum digestive enzyme combination, containing betaine HCI, pepsin, pancreatin, and ox bile. Bio-Gest does not contain lactose, which is commonly found in pancreatic enzyme products.

Dosage:1-2 capsules with each meal

PolyResveratrol-SR, by Thorne Research (Antioxidant & Flavonoid Section)

pure resveratrol with synergistic ingredients

• supports blood vessel health*
• enhances SIRT-1 (the longevity enzyme) activity*
• supports the body's normal inflammatory response*
• enhances liver function and detoxification*
• promotes normal cell proliferation*

Product Information

Poly-Resveratrol contains pure resveratrol, along with synergistic plant extracts and a resveratrol metabolite, that optimize the metabolism and utilization of this fascinating nutrient and enhance its numerous metabolic, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, and anti-aging properties.*

Research on the ingredients in Poly-Resveratrol has demonstrated numerous anti-aging effects:*

Resveratrol: A flavonoid-like molecule found in grapes, mulberries, and other plants, resveratrol mimics the anti-aging effects of calorie restriction.* A significant decrease in the harmful effects of a high-fat, high-calorie diet was observed in mice, most likely due to increased fat metabolism from the up-regulation of the SIRT-1 enzyme, which acts as a cellular switch by both increasing the number of mitochondria and supporting their function. SIRT-1 also has a positive impact on blood glucose metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and cell survival.*

Pterostilbene: A naturally-occurring methylated metabolite of resveratrol, pterostilbene appears to be better absorbed than resveratrol and is not as easily broken down in the liver.* Animal and in vitro studies show pterostilbene has anti-aging effects similar to resveratrol, but it reaches higher levels in the blood and is longer lasting in the body.*

Curcumin Phytosome, Green Tea Phytosome, and water-soluble Quercetin: Research shows quercetin slows the breakdown of resveratrol in the body, acts as a potent antioxidant, and is synergistic with the activities of resveratrol.* Green Tea Phytosome has a positive effect on fat metabolism, promotes optimal liver detoxification, and is highly absorbed.* Curcumin Phytosome is significantly better absorbed than a standardized curcumin extract, and studies show it supports the body's normal inflammatory response and demonstrates synergistic anti-aging activity with resveratrol.*

Ingredients

Calcium Magnesium Citramate by Thorne Research

calcium and magnesium as the superior citrate-malate chelates

Product Information

Calcium and magnesium are the essentials: anthropological evidence indicates humans were high consumers of calcium until the onset of the Agricultural Age 10,000 years ago. Current calcium intake is one-quarter to one-third of our evolutionary diet, indicating we may not be consuming enough dietary calcium. Recent analysis of large numbers of previously conducted studies on calcium and bone mass demonstrate that supplementation of 500 to 1,500 mg of a well-absorbed form of calcium daily promotes bone mass in adolescents, young adults, older men, and postmenopausal women.*

Magnesium is present in all cells of the body and is involved in over 300 enzymatic processes, including energy production.* Magnesium is essential for maintaining normal bone density, normal cardiac rhythmicity, normal pulmonary function, and normal blood glucose regulation.* Other body functions requiring magnesium include nerve conduction, methyl-group transfer, conversion of pyridoxine to pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (the active form of vitamin B6), production of energy, and muscle contraction.* Magnesium supplementation appears to be a significant support to maintaining already normal bone density.*

The appropriate intake ratio of calcium to magnesium is undecided, with some authors in the scientific literature supporting a 2:1 ratio (twice as much calcium than magnesium) and others recommending a 1:1 ratio. Thorne Research offers several formulas with varying ratios of calcium to magnesium to meet individual needs.

Cal-Mag Citramate provides a 1:1 ratio of calcium and magnesium as the well-absorbed citrate-malate chelate.* Magnesium and calcium appear to work in tandem in the body, with both necessary for many functions, including maintaining normal blood pressure, muscle contraction, and menses.* In addition to calcium, magnesium is essential for helping maintain normal bone density.* Magnesium depletion impairs mineral homeostasis by reducing the activation of vitamin D.*

Ingredients

One Capsule Contains:

Calcium (as Calcium Citrate-Malate) 80 mg.

Magnesium (as Magnesium Citrate-Malate) 80 mg.

Other Ingredients: Hypromellose (derived from cellulose) capsule. May contain one or more of the following hypoallergenic ingredients to fill space – Leucine, Silicon Dioxide.

Suggested Use: One capsule three times daily, or as otherwise directed by a health-care practitioner.

Coleus Forskohlii by Thorne Research

decreases histamine release by increasing cAMP

An Ayurvedic herb, Coleus forskohlii, commonly known as Indian Coleus, is a tropical perennial plant related to the typical coleus species and grows in subtropical areas in India, Burma, and Thailand. Coleus forskohlii root contains the constituent forskolin, which increases cellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) concentrations in the body.* Coleus extracts, and the subsequent increase in cAMP, can help decrease histamine release from mast cells and basophils, with concomitant benefits to respiratory and nasal support.* Studies suggest the increased cAMP stimulated by Coleus extracts relaxes respiratory airway smooth muscle, helping to maintain healthy respiratory function. Coleus extracts also help maintain healthy skin, especially in cases of dry, flaky skin.

In vitro studies show Coleus may stimulate fat metabolism and promote weight management in individuals with low cAMP production.

Ingredients:

Suggested Use: One capsule two to three times daily, or as otherwise directed by a health-care practitioner.